Babies conceived while their mothers are deficient in essential B vitamins may grow up predisposed to obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, according to new research. Scientists found that when female sheep were low in B12 and folate (folic acid) before pregnancy, there were major physical effects in their offspring. All adults, but especially women of child-bearing age, can help ensure key nutrients with a multivitamin.
By two years old the offspring were 25% fatter than normal, had greatly raised blood pressure, and showed signs of insulin resistance. They also appeared to have altered and hypersensitive immune systems.
Scientists believe there is a good chance of the sheep becoming obese, prone to heart disease, and afflicted by type 2 diabetes. They think the same pattern might occur in humans.
In a related UK study, researchers at the University of Oxford found that low levels of B12 can speed mental decline in older people.
Among a group of 1,648 men and women aged 65 and older, those with higher blood levels of vitamin B12 had a slower drop-off in cognitive function over 10 years than their peers, the researchers found.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 supplements are known to reduce levels of homocysteine, a damaging protein linked to both heart disease and Alzheimer’s. The findings suggest that doubling a person’s vitamin B12 levels by taking oral supplements could slow cognitive decline by one third.
Sources: Western Mail, Nov 21, 2007; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Nov 2007
Babies conceived while their mothers are deficient in essential B vitamins may grow up predisposed to obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, according to new research. Scientists found that when female sheep were low in B12 and folate (folic acid) before pregnancy, there were major physical effects in their offspring. All adults, but especially women of child-bearing age, can help ensure key nutrients with a multivitamin.
By two years old the offspring were 25% fatter than normal, had greatly raised blood pressure, and showed signs of insulin resistance. They also appeared to have altered and hypersensitive immune systems.
Scientists believe there is a good chance of the sheep becoming obese, prone to heart disease, and afflicted by type 2 diabetes. They think the same pattern might occur in humans.
In a related UK study, researchers at the University of Oxford found that low levels of B12 can speed mental decline in older people.
Among a group of 1,648 men and women aged 65 and older, those with higher blood levels of vitamin B12 had a slower drop-off in cognitive function over 10 years than their peers, the researchers found.
Folic acid and vitamin B12 supplements are known to reduce levels of homocysteine, a damaging protein linked to both heart disease and Alzheimer's. The findings suggest that doubling a person's vitamin B12 levels by taking oral supplements could slow cognitive decline by one third.
Sources: Western Mail, Nov 21, 2007; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Nov 2007
Tags: Babies, Diabetes, Heart, high blood pressure, Immune, Immune system, Multivitamin, pregnancy, Vitamins, Women
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